Effect of Herbal CP Soap on Facial Moisture

Article information

J Korean Med. 2019;40(1):34-45
1Dept. of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National Univ. Andong, Republic of Korea
2Dept. of Nursing, Andong National Univ. Andong, Republic of Korea
3Dept. of Korean Medicine, Daegu Hanny Univ. Daegu, Republic of Korea
Correspondence to: 구진숙, 경상북도 안동시 경동로 1375 안동대학교 자연과학대학 생약자원학과, Tel +82-54-820-5845, Fax: +82-54-820-6252, E-mail: kimkoo1114@anu.ac.kr
Received 2019 February 07; Revised 2019 March 14; Accepted 2019 March 14.

Abstract

Objectives

To maintain a healthy skin condition, the role of moisture in the stratum corneum is important. We use soap in our daily life, so we wanted to observe the changes of the skin moisture using herbal CP soap. Four kinds of herbal CP soaps were prepared and their effects on skin moisture were compared.

Methods

We surveyed 39 students at A University to determine their subjective skin condition, lifestyle and washing habits. Then, a facial analysis test was performed. We made herbal CP soaps using Kyungohkgo, Hwangryunhaedoktang, Seosiokyongsan and Baeksoooh and distributed them to experiment participants. Prior to the experiment, their skin condition was checked and skin condition was assessed using Facial Diagnosis System three times in total. After the experiment, the change of skin was measured and analyzed.

Results

As a result of examining the skin moisture according to the using of the herbal CP soap by the participants, the skin moisture was gradually increased compared with before use. The moisture content increased after 6 weeks of use compared to before using Seosiokyongsan, Hwangryunhaedoktang, Kyungohkgo CP soap compared to before use. But there was no significant difference between 3 weeks and 6 weeks of use compared to before use. As a result of using Baeksoo-oh CP soap, the skin moisture of the experimental participants was continuously increased.

Conclusion

Natural CP soaps are believed to have a beneficial effect in increasing the moisture content of facial skin.

Fig. 1

One-Click Automatic Facial Diagnostic Device

Fig. 2

Skin Changes Caused by Using 4 Kinds of Herbal CP Soap

Fig. 3

Changes in Moisture Content by Using 4 Kinds of Herbal CP soap

The Composition of Herb Medicine Herbal Name

General Characteristics of the Subjects

Difference of Skin Characteristics According to General Characteristics

References

1. Lee CI. Skin Knowledge and Acne Management Factors of Korean Women[thesis] Daejeon: Daejeon Univ; 2004.
2. Choi MH. Stages of Skin Care among adult men through a Transtheoretical Model[thesis] Seoul: Sungshin Women’s Univ; 2010.
3. Lee JS, Choi EM, Kim KY. Regulation of Sebum · Moisture and Skin Color Improvement Effect in Middle Age Women by High Frequency Treatment. J of the Korean Society of Cosmetology 2016;22(4):703–12.
4. Ryu HR. Influencing factors on human facial skin sebum level: Skin management habit, food habit, nutruent intakes, blood constituents and physical measuremt[dissertation] Asan Suncheonhyang Univ; 2005.
5. Huang SM, Lee H, Chung MK, Park U, Yu YY, Bradshaw HB, et al. Over expressed transient receptor potential vanilloid 3 ion channels in skin keratinocytes modulate pain sensitivity via prostaglandin E2. J Neurosci 2008;28(51):13727–37.
6. Guillou S, Ghabri S, Jannot C, Gaillard E, Lamour I, Boisnic S. The moisturizing effect of a wheat extract food supplement on women’s skin: a randomized, double-blind placebo -controlled trial. Int J Cosmet Sci 2011;33(2):138–43.
7. Kim BK. Minimal Immediate Tanning Dose for UVA in Korean Young Adults. Korean Dermatological Association 1999;37(2):185–8.
8. Kim KY, Ko HJ, Kim KO, Kim YJ, Jang MJ. Chapter 1 Skin Structure and Functionality (Dermatology) Seoul: Soomoon-sa; 1999. p. 25–32.
9. Matsumoto MY, Hayashi SJ, Seiichi AR. Evaluation of the Stratum Corneum Exfoliated by Tape Stripping, Society of Cosmetic Chemists of Japan. Journal 1997;32(1):33–42.
10. Ishikawa YS, Tsukada HY, Kaneko OM, Kawaguchi YK. Measuring Apparent Darkening of the Skin. (First Report). Factors Inherent in Light Reflected from the Skin. J of SCCJ 1997;31(1):44–51.
11. Plewig G. Regional diffrences of cell sizes in the human. Stratum corneum. Part 2. Effects of sex and age. J Invest Dermatology 541970;:19–23.
12. Barel AO, Clarys P. Measurement of epidermal capacitance. In : Serup J, Jemec GBE, eds. Handbook of Non0invasive Medoth and the skin Florida: CRC Press; 1995.
13. Canizares O. Geographic dermatology-Mexico and central America. Arch Dermatology 821960;
14. Beradesca E, Maibach HI. Racial differences in sodium lauryl sulpate induced cutaneous irritation: Black and White. ycontact Dermatolog 181988;:65–70.
15. Manuskiatti W, Schwindt DA, Maibach HI. Influence of age, anatomic site and race on skin roughness. Dermatology 1961998;:401–7.
16. Johnson LC, Corah NL. Racial differences in skin resistance. 1391962;:766–7.
17. Sugino K, Omokawa G, Maibach HI. Ethnic difference of stratum corneum lipid in relation to stratum corneum fuction. J Invest Dermatology 100(4)1993;:587.
18. Akinobu HS. Validity of cosmetics as seen by Skin moisture retention and Protection Functions. Fragrance Journal 2004;28(3):187–93.
19. Shin AS, Takemoto YK, Shōji MS, Masaki IM, Suzuki TD. Dead skin cell’s Seasonal changes and continuous use of moisturizers. Fragrance Journal 2000;24(2):97–102.
20. Jung SJ, Kim SM, Lee DH, Kang SM. Effects of Myofascial Massage on the Skin Care of Middle Aged Women. Kor J of Aesthetic Society 2009;7(2):11–22.
21. Lee KS, Han GS. Effects of Back and Face Massage on Changes in Sebum, Moisture and Skin Condition in Middle-aged Women. Kor J Aesthet Cosmetol 2012;10(4):773–81.
22. Lee KS, Ko MK, Lee JH, Kim MJ, Hong KE. The Effect of Facial Embedding Therapy on Skin Elasticity and Moisture Content. J of Acupuncture Research 2011;28(5):111–9.
23. Lee JS, Choi EM, Kim KY. Regulation of Sebum · Moisture and Skin Color Improvement Effect in Middle Age Women by High Frequency Treatment. J of the Kor Society of Cosmetology 2016;22(4):703–13.
24. Lee MN, Choi SR. Effects of Cosmetics by Red Wine on Skin Surface Temperature, Moisture and Roughness Changes. J of beauty Art Management 2017;11(1):49–61.
25. Jeon HM, Heo SY. The Change of Moisture and Oiliness after Applying Natural Skin Care Packs. J of Beauty & Trichology 2008;4(2):209–14.
26. Kim SH. SunHoYeongchoo Daejeon: JooMin publishing house; 2003. p. 49–50. p. 72.
27. Professor of physiology at the Korean Oriental medicine College(arevisededition). Oriental medicine Physiolog Seou: JipMoondang; 2008. p. 159–60.
28. Boo YM, Seo BI, Lee JH, Choi HY, Kwon DY, Oh MS. Herbology Seoul: Young Rim publish; 2012. p. 902.
29. Sin JY. Commentary of Bang-yaghabpyeon Seoul: Institute of Traditional Medicine; 1993. 55p. 215. p. 509.
30. Heo J. Dong-uibogam Seoul: bubinbooks; 2009. p. 220. p. 599. p. 1111.
31. Park JS, Nam WY, Moon YJ, Cho KH, Jeon BH, Woo WH. Effect of Seosiokyongsan on the Melanogenesis of B16 Melanoma Cell Line. Kor J Oriental Medical Pathology 2000;4(1):160–70.
32. Choi JH, Kim HM, Song YS, Park SG, Kim JJ, Lee CK. Anti-aging Effects Saccharomyces Fermented Modified Kyungohkgo Extract on Skin. Kor J OF Oriental Medical Pathology 2007;22(4):219–25.
33. Um JN, Min JW, Joo KS, Kang HC. Antioxidant, Anti-wrinkle and Whitening Effect of Fermented Extracts of Hwangryunhaedoktang. J of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Kor 2017;43(1):69–78.
34. Kim IC. Antioxidative Properties and Whitening Effects of the Polygoni Multiflori Radix, Polygonati Rhizoma and Ephedrae Herba. 2008;25(4):533–8.
35. Kim GR. Effects of Skin Oil and Moisture Condition on Facial Wrinkle and Color[thesis] Seoul: Konkuk Univ; 2006.
36. Robinson M, Visscher M, Laruffa A, Wickett R. Natural moisturizing factors (NMF) in the stratum corneum (SC). I. Effects of lipid extraction and soaking. J Cosmet Sci 2010;61(1):13–22.
37. Rawlings AV, Harding C, Watkinso A, Banks J, Ackeman C, Sabin R. The effect of glycerol and humidity on desmosome degradation in stratum comeum. Arch Dermatol, Res 1995;287:457.
38. Baek JH, Ko JS. Electrical Assessments of Skin Moisturization. Kor J of Aesthetic Society 2006;4(1):147–54.
39. Kang HJ. A Study on the Hydration Function of Cutaneous Stratum Corneum. Kor dermatological association 1993;31(6):890–5.
40. Jo AR. Effects of Poria cocos extracts-containing cream on the improvement of skin barrier functions[dissertation] Seoul: Konkuk Univ; 2016.
41. Choi SI, Im NR, Bae HS. Food Intake, Blood Lipid Concentration by Skin Types of Women in 20s. Applied J of Aesthetic Society 2011;9:35–42.
42. Park BH. A Study on the Relationship between Eating and Skin Surface Moisture and Skin Trouble[thesis] Seoul: Sejong Univ; 2004.
43. Ko HJ. The Relationship between Smoking and moisture on the surface of the skin[thesis] Seoul: Yonsei Univ; 1996.
44. Yoon JI. New skin science Seoul: Garim Publishing Company; 1995.
45. Kim SM. the cosmetology approach of stress. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology 1997;3(1):63–93.
46. Lee SH, Choi G, Na YS. Effect of Drinking and Smoking on Skin Health and Make-up. Kor Institute of Life Science 2004;13(2):263–9.
47. Cha YA, Park JY, Yang HO, Jung EY, Choi EY. Dermatology Seoul: Hunmin; 2001.
48. Choi SM, Choi MO, Kang SK. Skin Condition Change According to Deep Cleansing Methods. J of the Kor Society of Cosmetology 2006;12(3):140–8.
49. Kim JI. A Research on Perception of The Cleansing by Age. Kor J of Aesthetic Society 2007;5(2):15–25.
50. Kim ES. The Change of Skin Moisture and Skin pH according to Children’s Cleansing Behavior [thesis] Seoul: Seokyeong Univ; 2008.
51. Song JH, Kim BJ, Choi EJ. The Actual Status of Face Washing in Women in Their 20s and 30s and the Influence of Cleansing Oil upon the Improvement of Their Facial Skin Dryness. Kor J of Aesthetic Society 2010;8(4):1–12.
52. Kim KY, Yoon YH, Shim AM, Kim RK, Kim BR, Nam GH. Comparison of Keratolysis Effect in Dry Skin and Oily Skin by Treatment of Deep Cleansers. Kor J of Aesthetic Society 2009;7(4):57–72.
53. Kwon GJ, Choi SJ, Yoon YM. Improving Effects of the Cleanser Containing Centella asiatica Extracts and Charcoal and Pearl Powder on the Facial Skin. Kor J Aesthet Cosmetol 2012;10(3):581–6.
54. Lee SH, Hwang WG. A Study on the influence of natural soap on adult female facial skin. Kor J of aesthetics and cosmetics society 2009;7(3):143–51.

Article information Continued

Fig. 1

One-Click Automatic Facial Diagnostic Device

Fig. 2

Skin Changes Caused by Using 4 Kinds of Herbal CP Soap

Fig. 3

Changes in Moisture Content by Using 4 Kinds of Herbal CP soap

Table 1

The Composition of Herb Medicine Herbal Name

Scientific name Weight (g)
Seosiok-yongsan 綠豆 Vignae Radiatae Semen 4.0
白芷 Angelicae Dahuricae Radix 4.0
白芨 Bletillae Rhizoma 4.0
白蘞 Ampelopsis Radix 4.0
白殭蠶 Batryticatus Bombyx 4.0
白附子 Aconitum koreanum Raymond 4.0
天花粉 Trichosanthis Radix 4.0
甘松香 Nardostachyos Radix et Rhizoma 2.0
三乃子 Kampferia galanga 2.0
藿香 Agastachis Herba 2.0
零陵香 Lysimachiae Foenum-graeci Herba 0.2
防風 Saposhnikoviae Radix 0.2
藁本 Ligusticum tenuissimum Kitagawa 0.2
皂角刺 Gleditsiae Spina 0.1
Kyungohk-go 人蔘 Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer 3.0
生地黃 Rehmanniae Radix Recens 32.0
白茯苓 Poria cocas 6.0
白蜜 Honey Mel 20.0
Hwangryun-haedoktang 黃連 Coptis Rhizoma 5.0
黃芩 Scutellariae Radix 5.0
黃柏 Phellodendri Cortex 5.0
梔子 Gardeniae Fructus 5.0
Baeksoooh 白首烏 Cynanchi Wilfordii Radix 37.5

Table 2

General Characteristics of the Subjects

(N=39)
Characteristics Categories n (%)
Gender Male 27 (69.2)
Female 12 (30.8)

Age 10s 25 (64.1)
20s 14 (35.9)

Economic conditions Good 26 (66.7)
Bad 13 (33.3)

Importance of subjective cleansing Important. 34 (87.2)
Not important 5 (12.8)

Skin condition Dry skin 5 (12.8)
Oily skin 5 (12.8)
Complex skin. 7 (17.9)
Normal 2 (5.1)
Don’t know 20 (51.3)

Number of skin cleansing Once 5 (12.8)
More than 2 times 34 (87.2)

Temperature of skin cleansing Cold water 9 (23.1)
Warm water 30 (76.9)

Table 3

Difference of Skin Characteristics According to General Characteristics

(N=39)
Variables Pore Wrincle Oil Moisture

Mean±SD t/F (p) Mean±SD t/F (p) Mean±SD t/F (p) Mean±SD t/F (p)
Gender Male 3.52±0.535 0.563 (.577) 4.14±1.215 0.414 (.681) 1817.70±1106.530 5.328 (<.001) 29.59±3.81 0.569 (.573)
Female 3.40±0.715 3.95±1.627 452.42±493.744 28.92±2.23

Age 10s 3.51±0.574 0.387 (.701) 4.07±1.363 −0.066 (.947) 1523.24±1221.871 0.912 (.368) 28.84±2.824 −1.216 (.238)
20s 3.43±0.633 4.10±1.337 1173.29±1002.748 30.36±4.162

Economic conditions Good 3.47±0.598 −0.394 (.696) 4.14±1.392 0.680 (.501) 1430.06±1204.988 0.456 (.651) 29.41±3.560 0.129 (.898)
Bad 3.58±0.577 3.70±0.871 1177.00±672.096 29.20±2.168

Importance of subjective cleansing Important 3.52±0.581 0.476 (.637) 4.06±1.552 −0.182 (.857) 1243.54±899.12 −1.193 (.241) 29.62±3.499 0.596 (.555)
Not important 3.42±0.622 4.13±0.795 1705.77±1525.87 28.92±3.252

Skin condition Dry skin 3.70±0.648 1.037 (.402) 4.61±2.543 0.334 (.853) 1124.20±1063.718 0.861 (.497) 31.20±4.025 0.498 (.737)
Oily skin 3.33±0.398 4.37±1.194 2118.20±1724.349 29.80±5.718
Complex skin. 3.81±0.663 3.84±0.809 1220.43±1500.022 29.29±2.628
Normal 3.48±0.212 3.77±0.007 565.00±753.776 28.00±1.414
Don’t know 3.35±0.596 3.99±1.252 1431.10±886.006 29.00±3.026

Numbe of skin cleansing Once 3.44±0.262 −0.176 (.861) 3.84±1.394 −0.433 (.667) 1179.60±809.539 −0.450 (.665) 27.80±0.837 −1.123 (.269)
More than 2 times 3.49±0.625 4.12±1.345 1429.68±1194.785 29.62±5.568

Temperature of skin cleansing Cold water 3.51±0.597 0.145 (.885) 3.97±0.931 −0.275 (.785) 1288.00±840.310 −0.323 (−749) 27.67±0.707 −1.781 (.083)
Warm water 3.48±0.596 4.11±1.447 1430.50±1234.732 29.90±3.708