Development of Medical Volunteer Guidelines for Korean Medicine Students

Jihyun-Lee; Beomsoo-Kim; Ryunkyeong-Lee; Minjeong-Kim; Lee, Jihyun; Kim, Beomsoo; Lee, Ryunkyeong; Kim, Minjeong

doi:10.13048/jkm.25023

JKM > Volume 46(2); 2025 > Article

Jihyun-Lee, Beomsoo-Kim, Ryunkyeong-Lee, and Minjeong-Kim: Development of Medical Volunteer Guidelines for Korean Medicine Students

Original Article

The Journal of Korean Medicine 2025; 46(2): 124-131.

Published online: June 1, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13048/jkm.25023

Development of Medical Volunteer Guidelines for Korean Medicine Students

Jihyun-Lee¹^{, §}

, Beomsoo-Kim¹^{, §}

, Ryunkyeong-Lee¹

, Minjeong-Kim¹^{, 2}^{, *}

¹College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University

²Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine of Korean Medicine, Korean Medicine Hospital of Sangji University

Correspondence to: Minjeong Kim, 83 Sangjidae-ro, Wonju, Gangwon-do, 26338, Republic of Korea, Tel: +82-33-741-9289, E-mail: goodykmj@hanmail.net

§ Jihyun-Lee and Beomsoo-Kim equally attribute to first author

Received April 14, 2025 Revised May 18, 2025 Accepted May 23, 2025

Abstract

Objectives

This study aimed to develop a structured clinical guideline for Korean Medicine students’ participation in medical volunteer activities, with a focus on addressing field-based challenges and differences in clinical experiences.

Methods

Based on a previous survey conducted among Korean Medicine students, key areas of difficulty in medical volunteer services were identified. A five-part guideline was constructed: site zoning, safety and infection control, adverse events and precautions, acupuncture treatment, and herbal medicine treatment. Content was selected from practical references suitable for Korean Medicine students and finalized through consensus by one professor and three student researchers.

Results

The final guideline consists of 5 main categories and 24 subtopics, including site zoning, infection control, adverse events and precautions, commonly used acupoints and herbal prescriptions. It is expected to serve as a practical and educational tool that supports Korean Medicine students in Medical volunteer activities.

Conclusions

This guideline was developed as a practical manual to assist Korean medicine students in providing safe and consistent care in diverse medical volunteer settings.

Keywords: medical volunteer activity, clinical guideline, Korean Medicine student, acupuncture, traditional herbal medicine

Table 1

Guidelines for Korean Medicine Volunteer Activities

5 main categories	Subcategories
Site Zoning	1-1	Waiting Area
	1-2	Preliminary Consultation Area
	1-3	Consultation and Diagnosis Area
	1-4	Acupuncture Treatment Area
	1-5	Herbal Medicine Area
Safety and Infection Control	2-1	Management of Treatment Room
	2-2	Patient Infection Control
	2-3	Doctors Infection Control
Adverse Events and Precautions	3-1	Fainting During Acupuncture
	3-2	Local Bleeding
	3-3	Needle Malfunction
	3-4	Pneumothorax
	3-5	Peripheral Nerve Injury
	3-6	Vascular Injury
	3-7	Contraindications for Acupuncture
	3-8	Burns
Acupuncture Treatment	4-1	Cervical Disorders
	4-2	Shoulder Disorders
	4-3	Lumbar Disorders
	4-4	Knee Joint Disorders
	4-5	Mental and Neurological Disorders (Insomnia, Headache, Dizziness, etc.)
	4-6	Digestive Disorders (Indigestion)
Herbal Medicine Treatment	5-1	Common Herbal Prescriptions and Indications
Herbal Medicine Treatment	5-2	Methods of Administration

참고문헌

1. Jang, M.P., Yoon, J.Y., Yun, Y.S., Kim, J.Y., Jang, H.Y., & Benmarhnia, T., et al (2024). Changes in Healthcare Utilization After the 2022 Seoul Metropolitan Flood: Applying a Generalized Synthetic Control Approach. Geohealth, 8(10), e2024GH001084. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GH001084

2. Kim, S.H., Gwon, C.Y., Seo, J.H. (2022). Korean Medicine Clinical Guidelines for Disaster-Related Trauma National Institute for Korean Medicine Development. https://nikom.or.kr/nckm/module/practiceGuide/view.do?guide_idx=185&menu_idx=14

3. Ahn, J.H., Chae, W.J., Cho, S.K., & Cho, C.S. (2015). The Study on Senior Citizens and Korean Medicine University Students' Satisfaction about Medical Service and Senior Citizens' Perception of Medical Welfare Service. Journal of Haehwa Medicine, 24(1), 1-14. https://kiss.kstudy.com/Detail/Ar?key=3348993

4. Park, S. Y., Kim, J. Y., Shin, M. J., & Kim, S. K. (2025). Medical Volunteering Experiences of Korean Medicine Students: Developing an HSS-Based Pre-Education Program. Journal of Korean Medicine. The Society of Korean Medicine, https://doi.org/10.13048/jkm.25009

5. Song, H.C., & Kim, S.H. (1999). Research Analysis on Patients Receiving Korean Medicine Treatment at Welfare Centers in Seoul. Journal of Haehwa Medicine, 8(1), 177-182. https://koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO199925552554360.pdf

6. Lee, K.S.; New Horizon. (2001). Konkuk Medical School Students Consciousness on Volunteer Activities. Korean Journal of Medical Education, 13(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2001.13.1.1

7. Ahn, J.H., Chae, W.J., Cho, S.K., & Cho, C.S. (2015). The Study on Senior Citizens and Korean Medicine University Students' Satisfaction about Medical Service and Senior Citizens' Perception of Medical Welfare Service. Journal of Haehwa Medicine, 24(1), 1-14. https://kiss.kstudy.com/Detail/Ar?key=3348993

8. Lee, H.S., & Park, S.J. (2020). A Study on the Factors Influencing the Satisfaction of Medical Service : Case of Korean Medicine College’s Medical Service Club Student. THE Journal of East - West Medicines, 45(1), 1-10. [cited 2024 Apr 7] Available from: URL:https://kiss.kstudy.com/Detail/Ar?key=3817389

9. Lee, J.H., Lee, R.K., Kim, B.S., & Kim, M.J. (2024). A Survey Study on the Effect of Medical Volunteer Activities on Competency Enhancement and the Development of Medical Volunteer Guidelines for Korean Medicine Students. The Journal of Korean Medicine, 45(3), 181-182. [cited 2024 Apr 7] Available from: URL:https://doi.org/10.13048/jkm.24048

10. Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine Society Textbook Compilation Committee. 호 침자법 및 자침부작용과 금기. Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine. 2nd ed. Jipmoondang; 2021:49-97

11. The Association Of Korean Oriental Medicine. Hygiene and safety guidelines for clinic infection prevention and decoction room [cited 2024 Apr 7] Available from: URL: https://www.akom.org/OldBoard/WriteDetail?table=board&category=&ktype=subject&kvalue=%uc6d0%ub0b4%uac10%uc5fc&id=333269

12. Ministry of Health and Welfare. Hospital Infection Control Guidelines [cited 2024 Apr 7]Available from: URL: https://www.mohw.go.kr/board.es?mid=a10402000000&bid=0009&act=view&list_no=32947

13. NEO Handbook Compilation Committee. Overview, general ward call. NEO Intern Handbook. Koonja Publishing; 2016:39-56, 493-513

14. Yoon, S. H., & Gwon. B.J. Essential Myology. Koonja Publishing; 2021:2-219